Saramago había recibido el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1998 por su capacidad para "volver comprensible una realidad huidiza, con parábolas sostenidas por la imaginación, la compasión y la ironía". Su arte puede encontrarse en libros Todos los nombres, Historia del cerco de Lisboa, Ensayo sobre la ceguera y El Evangelio según Jesucristo.
De su discurso de aceptación del Premio Nobel, tomamos algunos fragmentos que son muestras de su humanismo como pensador, de su diposición casi antiintelectual a la hora de escribir y de la valoración de sus antepasados en su formación como persona y como escritor:
El hombre más sabio que he conocido en toda mi vida no sabía leer ni escribir. A las cuatro de la madrugada, cuando la promesa de un nuevo día aún venía por tierras de Francia, se levantaba del catre y salía al campo, llevando hasta el pasto la media docena de cerdas de cuya fertilidad se alimentaban él y la mujer.
Vivían de esta escasez mis abuelos maternos, de la pequeña cría de cerdos que después del desmame eran vendidos a los vecinos de la aldea. Azinhaga era su nombre, en la provincia del Ribatejo. Se llamaban Jerónimo Melrinho y Josefa Caixinha esos abuelos, y eran analfabetos uno y otro. En el invierno, cuando el frío de la noche apretaba hasta el punto de que el agua de los cántaros se helaba dentro de la casa, recogían de las pocilgas a los lechones más débiles y se los llevaban a su cama.
Debajo de las mantas ásperas, el calor de los humanos libraba a los animalillos de una muerte cierta. Aunque fuera gente de buen carácter, no era por primores de alma compasiva por lo que los dos viejos procedían así: lo que les preocupaba, sin sentimentalismos ni retóricas, era proteger su pan de cada día, con la naturalidad de quien, para mantener la vida, no aprendió a pensar mucho más de lo que es indispensable.
Ayudé muchas veces a éste mi abuelo Jerónimo en sus andanzas de pastor, cavé muchas veces la tierra del huerto anejo a la casa y corté leña para la lumbre, muchas veces, dando vueltas y vueltas a la gran rueda de hierro que accionaba la bomba, hice subir agua del pozo comunitario y la transporté al hombro, muchas veces, a escondidas de los guardas de las cosechas, fui con mi abuela, también de madrugada, pertrechados de rastrillo, paño y cuerda, a recoger en los rastrojos la paja suelta que después habría de servir para lecho del ganado.
Y algunas veces, en noches calientes de verano, después de la cena, mi abuelo me decía: "José, hoy vamos a dormir los dos debajo de la higuera". Había otras dos higueras, pero aquélla, ciertamente por ser la mayor, por ser la más antigua, por ser la de siempre, era, para todas las personas de la casa, la higuera.
(...)
Mientras el sueño llegaba, la noche se poblaba con las historias y los sucesos que mi abuelo iba contando: leyendas, apariciones, asombros, episodios singulares, muertes antiguas, escaramuzas de palo y piedra, palabras de antepasados, un incansable rumor de memorias que me mantenía despierto, al mismo que suavemente me acunaba.
Nunca supe si él se callaba cuando descubría que me había dormido, o si seguía hablando para no dejar a medias la respuesta a la pregunta que invariablemente le hacía en las pausas más demoradas que él, calculadamente, le introducía en el relato: "¿Y después?".
Tal vez repitiese las historias para sí mismo, quizá para no olvidarlas, quizá para enriquecerlas con peripecias nuevas. En aquella edad mía y en aquel tiempo de todos nosotros, no será necesario decir que yo imaginaba que mi abuelo Jerónimo era señor de toda la ciencia del mundo.
Cuando, con la primera luz de la mañana, el canto de los pájaros me despertaba, él ya no estaba allí, se había ido al campo con sus animales, dejándome dormir. Entonces me levantaba, doblaba la manta, y, descalzo (en la aldea anduve siempre descalzo hasta los catorce años), todavía con pajas enredadas en el pelo, pasaba de la parte cultivada del huerto a la otra, donde se encontraban las pocilgas, al lado de la casa.
Mi abuela, ya en pie desde antes que mi abuelo, me ponía delante un tazón de café con trozos de pan y me preguntaba si había dormido bien. Si le contaba algún mal sueño nacido de las historias del abuelo, ella siempre me tranquilizaba: "No hagas caso, en sueños no hay firmeza".
Pensaba entonces que mi abuela, aunque también fuese una mujer muy sabia, no alcanzaba las alturas de mi abuelo, ése que, tumbado debajo de la higuera, con el nieto José al lado, era capaz de poner el universo en movimiento apenas con dos palabras. Muchos años después, cuando mi abuelo ya se había ido de este mundo y yo era un hombre hecho, llegué a comprender que la abuela, también ella, creía en los sueños.
Otra cosa no podría significar que, estando sentada una noche, ante la puerta de su pobre casa, donde entonces vivía sola, mirando las estrellas mayores y menores de encima de su cabeza, hubiese dicho estas palabras: "El mundo es tan bonito y yo tengo tanta pena de morir". No dijo miedo de morir, dijo pena de morir, como si la vida de pesadilla y continuo trabajo que había sido la suya, en aquel momento casi final, estuviese recibiendo la gracia de una suprema y última despedida, el consuelo de la belleza revelada.
Estaba sentada a la puerta de una casa, como no creo que haya habido alguna otra en el mundo, porque en ella vivió gente capaz de dormir con cerdos como si fuesen sus propios hijos, gente que tenía pena de irse de la vida sólo porque el mundo era bonito, gente, y ése fue mi abuelo Jerónimo, pastor y contador de historias, que, al presentir que la muerte venía a buscarlo, se despidió de los árboles de su huerto uno por uno, abrazándolos y llorando porque sabía que no los volvería a ver.
no... me quedo vacia
ResponderEliminarde amor y alegria
solo necesito, tus sabias palabras
todo se hace tenue
el eco me llama ,envuelve este llanto
mi melancolia.....
no me dejes genio.....
The effectiveness of IEEE Project Domains depends very much on the situation in which they are applied. In order to further improve IEEE Final Year Project Domains practices we need to explicitly describe and utilise our knowledge about software domains of software engineering Final Year Project Domains for CSE technologies. This paper suggests a modelling formalism for supporting systematic reuse of software engineering technologies during planning of software projects and improvement programmes in Final Year Projects for CSE.
EliminarSoftware management seeks for decision support to identify technologies like JavaScript that meet best the goals and characteristics of a software project or improvement programme. JavaScript Training in Chennai Accessible experiences and repositories that effectively guide that technology selection are still lacking.
Aim of technology domain analysis is to describe the class of context situations (e.g., kinds of JavaScript software projects) in which a software engineering technology JavaScript Training in Chennai can be applied successfully
The Angular Training covers a wide range of topics including Components, Angular Directives, Angular Services, Pipes, security fundamentals, Routing, and Angular programmability. The new Angular TRaining will lay the foundation you need to specialise in Single Page Application developer. Angular Training
The book, based in an unnamed, landlocked country at a point in the unspecified past, opens with the end of death. www.krogerfeedback.com Mysteriously, at the stroke of midnight of January 1, no one in the country can die any more.
ResponderEliminarHey Thanks for sharing this valuable information with us. I will come back to your site and keep sharing this information with us.krogerfeedback
ResponderEliminar
ResponderEliminarVery Awesome write up !!! You have provided best efforts Here Thank You for This
Great Blog Post. I am going to Bookmark your Blog for Further Visit.
Walmartone Login
Mysubwaycard
Mygiftcardsite
Freedom APK
Walmart Credit Card Login
Tell Subway
Mcdvoice
GBWhatsapp
Tutuapp
Vanilla Gift Card Balance
Good job with your blog and keeping it going. Your hard work will pay off in the end. Indigo apply personal invitation number
ResponderEliminarHey Thanks for sharing this valuable information with us. I will come back to your site and keep sharing this information with us. Win Prizes by taking surveys
ResponderEliminarI really impressed after reading this because of some quality work and informative thoughts. I just wanna say thanks for the writer and wish you all the best for coming!
ResponderEliminarmcdvoice survey
Online chatting App
ResponderEliminarGb whatsapp
I truly inspired subsequent to perusing this in light of some quality work and educational contemplations. I just wanna express profound gratitude for the essayist and want you to enjoy all that life has to offer for coming with zong internet packages
ResponderEliminarfm whatsapp apk
ResponderEliminar5 Tips: Your Child Will Go To School Happily
ResponderEliminarAmazing Post, Thank you for sharing this post really this is awesome and very useful. Primanti brothers locations
ResponderEliminar
ResponderEliminarAwesome! keep it up your work. you are providing precious information to users. i also heard
Mobile Packages providing same information. keep your work continue.
good post amazing
ResponderEliminarfashion industry
fashionable girls costumes
Download Instagram Videos
ResponderEliminarMotivational Speaker
Etsy Listing
nice article with useful info http://allfashionnews.net/top-3-ways-to-achieve-a-brighter-looking-skin-naturally-with-castor-oil/
ResponderEliminarThanks for taking the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love learning more on this topic. More at Fat Boar Mold Menu
ResponderEliminarThere’s certainly a great deal to know about this topic. I like all the points you’ve made. A.C. Moore Survey
ResponderEliminarGb WhatsApp Messenger Download
ResponderEliminarFm WhatsApp APK Download
COC Servers
ResponderEliminarCOC Hacks
CR Private Servers Download
ResponderEliminarClash Royale APK
CR Hacks
This has been a really wonderful article.
ResponderEliminarcentralhours.co.uk
ResponderEliminarYou are very good at that.
คาสิโนออนไลน์ที่น่าเชื่อถือและมีความเป็นมืออาชีพที่สุดในตอนนี้
โปรโมชั่นGclub ของทางทีมงานตอนนี้แจกฟรีโบนัส 50%
เพียงแค่คุณสมัคร สล็อตออนไลน์ กับทางทีมงานของเราเพียงเท่านั้น
ร่วมมาเป็นส่วนหนึ่งกับเว็บไซต์คาสิโนออนไลน์ของเราได้เลยค่ะ
สมัครสล็อตออนไลน์ >>> Goldenslot
สนใจร่วมสนุกกับ คาสิโนออนไลน์ คลิ๊กได้เลย
มีทั้งคาสิโนออนไลน์ หวยออนไลน์ ฟุตบอลออนไลน์ สล็อตออนไลน์ และอื่นๆอีกมากมาย
Plenty of helpful information here. I am sending it to some buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious.
ResponderEliminarau-customer-service
Excellent site. Plenty of helpful information here. I am sending it to some buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious.
ResponderEliminarasos complaints email phone number
borough of poole complaints
plymouth city council complaints
candy-complaints-email-phone
You have done good information on this article and You have written well on above topic and also thanks for sharing with us.
ResponderEliminarcanadianstoreguide
Great Post !! I admire the valuable information you offer in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and refer to my friends.
ResponderEliminarVodafone Email
ADT SECURITY PHONE NUMBER
You have done good information on this article and You have written well on above topic and also thanks for sharing with us.
ResponderEliminarpaul feedback paul survey
lennyssurvey-lennys-subs-survey
Thanks in favor of sharing such a nice thinking, article is pleasant, thats why i have read it entirely.
ResponderEliminarTalktowendys Customer survey
I really appreciate this wonderful post that you have provided for us. I assure this would be beneficial for most of the people.
ResponderEliminarMartin’s in Dunstable
Costcutter in Biggleswade
This really answered my problem, thank you!
ResponderEliminarTriggermodapkdownload.com
There’s certainly a great deal to know about this topic. I like all the points you’ve made.
ResponderEliminarUnichem in Waiuku
McDonald’s in Orewa
Excellent site. Plenty of helpful information here. I am sending it to some buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious.
ResponderEliminarusnmfcu help
mysacstate login
Apental
ResponderEliminarGB Whatsapp
GTA 5 OBB Data
https://hotmailsignin.de/
ResponderEliminarThanks for providing the amazing information...
ResponderEliminarhttps://pakbills.pk/income-tax-calculator/
You'll discover a few advantages to introducing APKs physically. One of the greatest is gaining admittance to applications early. At the point when a significant Google application (like Calendar) discharges a significant update, it can take possibly more than seven days for your gadget to get it. Introducing the APK gives you a chance to avoid the pause and update immediately.
ResponderEliminarhttps://dreamleaguemod.com/
https://kickthebuddymod.com/
https://realracing3mod.com/
https://downnetflixmod.com/
https://downpixelgun3d.xyz/
https://kingdomrushhacks.xyz/
https://shadowfight2mod.club/
Sideloading APKs additionally gives you a chance to introduce applications on your gadget that aren't accessible on Google Play. Be that as it may, much the same as work area programming, downloading APK documents from arbitrary sites is certifiably not a smart thought. This is particularly valid if the site guarantees you a paid application for no expense.
ResponderEliminarhttps://downfreefirehack.xyz/
https://gangstarvegasmod.club/
https://deadtrigger.mobi/
https://tind-world.com/
http://fmobihack.xyz/
https://kmatsermod.com/
https://driving-apps.com/
meebhoomi
ResponderEliminar
ResponderEliminarMobile Packages keep you update about all telecom companies packages.
You can find the packages of all companies with full detail and activation code.
Buy Essay Online helps you produce Research Paper Helper by using it as a prewritten sample. Get help for College Papers for Sale and others.
ResponderEliminarThis is Very very nice article. Everyone should read. Thanks for sharing. Don't miss WORLD'S BEST BikeRacingGames
ResponderEliminarspotify premium apk
ResponderEliminarThat appears to be excellent however i am still not too sure that I like it. At any rate will look far more into it and decide personally!
ResponderEliminarcheats for kick the buddy
mod brawl stars
apk mod hack
cod download
obb file
Extraordinary Article it its truly enlightening and creative update us as often as possible with new upgrades. its was truly important. much obliged.
ResponderEliminargame hack apk/
aimbot fortnite pc
check here
thai lottery formula
bodoland lotteries
I have perused your web journal it is exceptionally useful for me. I need to express profound gratitude to you. I have bookmark your site for future redesigns.
ResponderEliminarhow to get free spins in coin master
west bengal state lottery result today bangalakshmi
teerresultss.in
shipnamegenerator.info
cash cannon amazon
thanks for sharing this is awesome royal rumble 2020 live in USa
ResponderEliminargeburtstagswünsche
ResponderEliminarVisit emergency vet
ResponderEliminarthanks for sharing
ResponderEliminarInstagram++ APK Download
WhatsApp Status
ResponderEliminarWhatsApp Status Video Download
I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well.
ResponderEliminarTechmoab
GetmyDisneyVisa.com
MyIndiagoCard
Visit our ludo page
ResponderEliminarSpotify Premium APK Info
ResponderEliminarPlease keep sharing it more and more i will get back soon on your site
ResponderEliminarKitchen Exhaust Duct Installation Los Angeles
For dog lovers, here is a beautiful page.
ResponderEliminarThe Miami Open received much recognition for its first debut at the prestigious Hard Rock Stadium. After both players and fans wondered how exactly a tennis tournament will take place within a massive football stadium, the Miami Open and IMG provided new luxury accommodation, services, pop-up experiences, updated hospitality and more beyond any standards. And back by popular demand one of the most popular features of the Miami Open the Casa Tua Courtside Club will return for the tournament this year.Despite fears of coronavirus forcing Miami to cancel the Ultra Music Festival and Calle Ocho, this month's Miami Open is still scheduled for late. The two-week tennis tournament, featuring the world's top men's and women's players, is expected to attract a large crowd after last year's pulling in over 388,000 fans to the Miami Open 2020 Gardens Hard Rock Stadium. The field features players from over 40 countries which also attract foreign fans and media. A spokesperson for the tournament said the 2020 Miami Open goes forward as planned, March 23-April 5. "Health remains a top priority, and in the run up to the tournament we are closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation with local, state, and federal officials and health organisations.
ResponderEliminarThis relentless defending will be a very unfriendly sight for a high seed in the second round of March Madness. The recent surge of Virginia is not as dramatic as that of Providence, which in a matter of a month has gone from a complete non-factor to a popular at-large nominee.Though major college basketball conferences don't begin their postseason tournaments until next week, leagues involving national powers Gonzaga and San Diego State begin this week. In fact, 10 mid-major and lesser conferences tip off in the next few day run by potential Dance dark horses Liberty and North Florida, starts Tuesday with superior seeds hosting.Led by Radford and Winthop, starts Tuesday with superior seed hosting.Led by Wright State and March Madness 2020 Northern Kentucky, starts Tuesday with superior seeds hosting the first two rounds before finishing in India. Don't say you're an expert in his tournament if you don't observe a conference during the regular season. For teams they're more familiar with, casual followers can wait until next week. Otherwise, start watching first-round games and reading box scores with an eye to making smart bets later.Note that in smaller competitions, elite teams are far less likely to get caught napping in their tournaments. Many of those competitions are one-off tournaments where only Dances champion. Save your angry calls for next week against top seeds. Notice the 3-point line is narrower than it was in the past.
ResponderEliminarThanks for sharing. Such a nice article. toaster
ResponderEliminarThis plate forum is a helpful overview of the particular topic and very actionable. Interesting approach!
ResponderEliminarHere you can find the online services updates
Lending Club Personal Loan
My Genesis Credit Account
Pay Bills Through The Genesis FS Card
Union Plus Credit Card
Find out the best and quality internet packages and subscribe to one of them according to your need and enjoy with your friends and family members.
ResponderEliminarMobile Pacakges keep you update about all telecom companies packages.
ResponderEliminarYou can find the packages of all companies with full detail and activation code.
Zong Internet Pacakges keep you update about all telecom companies packages.
You can find the packages of all companies with full detail and activation code.
ResponderEliminarThanks for sharing this information. I really like your post very much. You have really shared an informative and interesting post with people talktowendys
My Prepaid Centers is the only site that creates the best and the most useful card activation service which make you benefit from the activation in your card with just one minute challenge.You can easily fill out the basic information about your myprepaidcenter card and as soon you take a look again to the site your card will get activated.
ResponderEliminarTo know it better, osrs gold is said to be a digital currency that is used in the RuneScape 2007 or Old School RuneScape game introduced in 2013. People who play this activity very much, they'll desire enough gold for the purpose to receive objects via trading and grand exchange. Just for a better feel, individuals fail to get the ideal internet site old school runescape gold where they can get unrestricted runescape 2007 gold or old school runescape gold.
ResponderEliminarlyzafashion is the name of a fashion icon.
ResponderEliminarYou can find the latest fashion trending outfits with a full range that suitable for all communities. lyzafashion deal bodycon, casual, Day, Evening, Maxi, Mini Shift, and Skater dresses.
Best Carpet Cleaner: We are professional to deal
with Best Carpet Cleaner of all ranges. we are dealing with top-rated quality brands of cleaner like Hoover, Doctor Rug, Shark, Bissell.
Free internet video games are the primary option of a lot of folks to perform over the internet as well as almost all of the individuals perform several types of video games routinely such as Fortnite, World of warcraft, old school RuneScape, the path of exile, plus much more. World of Warcraft is incredibly famous among folks plus its generally a massively multiplayer online classic wow gold role-playing game.
ResponderEliminarlyzafashion is the name of a fashion icon.
ResponderEliminarYou can find the latest fashion trending outfits with a full range that suitable for all communities. lyzafashion deal bodycon, casual, Day, Evening, Maxi, Mini Shift, and Skater dress.
robot vacuum: We are professional to deal
with Best Carpet Cleaner of all ranges. we are dealing with top-rated quality brands of cleaner like Hoover, Doctor Rug, Shark, Bissell.
Jazz SMS Packages and
ResponderEliminarUfone SMS Packages
keep you update about latest package plans. Just connect withus
for all package plans detail that are announce by telecom companies
Jazz SMS Packages and
ResponderEliminarUfone SMS Packages
keep you update about latest package plans. Just connect withus
for all package plans detail that are announce by telecom companies
Publication: Get your research published in top-ranked journal with guaranteed accuracy, error-free document for submission,
ResponderEliminarthrough a fast and reliable process that give your 100% satisfaction for open access journals publication.
Jazz internet Packages and
ResponderEliminarUfone internet Packages
keep you update about latest package plans. Just connect withus
for all package plans detail that are announce by telecom companies
Telenor Call Packages and Zong SMS Packages are both best for surfing Call and SMS.
ResponderEliminarhttps://www.mobilepackages.co/p/zong-sms-package.html
https://www.mobilepackages.co/p/telenor-call-packages.html
Jazz internet Packages and
ResponderEliminarUfone internet Packages
keep you update about latest package plans. Just connect withus
for all package plans detail that are announce by telecom companies
we are providing the jazz call and ufone call packages with detail
ResponderEliminarjazz call packages and
ufone call packages
we are providing the jazz call and ufone call packages with detail
ResponderEliminarTelenor SMS Packages and
Telenor Internet Packages
Zong SMS Packages update about all zong sms package plans with complete detail.
ResponderEliminarzong sms packagesPackages and
Packages
we are providing the Telenor Call and Telenor Internet packages with detail
ResponderEliminarTelenor SMS Packages and
Telenor Internet Packages
website
ResponderEliminarwebsite
This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. I love seeing websites that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free. It is the old what goes around comes around routine...
ResponderEliminarEZ Game Booster Pro Crack
Zong SMS Packages and ufone sms package update about all zong sms package plans with complete detail.
ResponderEliminarufone sms packages
zong sms packages
Excellent job, I read your whole article. This is really useful information. the points you described above are very helpful for everyone. I appreciate your work and knowledge. I will recommend this blog to others, more people will get the information and help. For the best quality information and quick updates, I use a package point guide. It is also helpful in Jazz Call Packages for me Thanks!
ResponderEliminarNever doubt that a group of professional suppliers and live supporters who love doing their jobs together can change an online world. We have been in game business for 10 years already, and from the very start MMOPIXEL has reconsidered how our service can be better through a professional work process and various products in game. MMOPIXEL.com is a professional website in Guild Wars ECTO/Gold/Items, Guild Wars 2 Gold/Items/PowerLeveling, FFXIV Gil, ESO Gold, AAU Gold, WoW Classic Goldetc.
ResponderEliminar